AUDIO SCRIPTS

INTRO 1 | FAIXA 1 / (EXERCÍCIO 9, P. 13)

Inglês estadunidense: advice

Inglês britânico em geral: advice

Inglês britânico Received Pronunciation: advice

Inglês britânico da região de Yorkshire: advice

Inglês irlandhêsirlandês: advice

Inglês escocês: advice

Inglês jamaicano: advice

UNIT 1 | FAIXA 2 / (EXERCÍCIOS 4 E 6, P. 25)

BELMA KUČUKALIĆ: When it comes to sáiber-búlincyberbullying, be as loud as you can. Be as loud as lions roar. If you are being cyberbullied, or your friends, or anyone you know, share it with everyone you know. Whether it’s your parents, adults, professors, school counselors, even take it to social medíamedia if you have to. Because your voice is very powerful êndand it’s very important for you not to be a bystander.

Transcrito de: NAVIGATING through internet’s dual nature êndand sáiber-búlincyberbullying | Belma Kucukalic | TEDxSarajevo Youth. [S. l.: s. n.], 2023. 1 vídeo (11 min). Publicado pelo canal TEDx Talks. Localizável em: 6 min 11 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/gkpja. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 2 | FAIXA 3 / (EXERCÍCIOS 4-6, P. 39)

ANJA KRIEGER, HOST: Welcome to the Plastisphere, the podcast on plastic, people, êndand the planet. My name is Anja Krieger. In this episode, I’ll bring you a story from an island in the Pacific, thousands ÓFof miles away from land. It’s called Midway Island, êndand it has shaped our aimêijiimage ÓFof ocean plastics.

Almost a decade ago, photographer CrisChris Jordan travelled to Midway to document the effects ÓFof plastic pollution. His images ÓFof dead sea bãrdsbirds with plastic in their guts went viral around the world. They were quite hard to look at.

It’s the little chicks ÓFof albatross, the bãrdsbirds that nest on the island. Their bones are laid bare, êndand their feathers are withering away. But the things they ingested are still very much intact: You can make out a red cigarette lighter, a blue bottle cap, êndand even an entire yellow toothbrush. In fact, these bãrdsbirds were full ÓFof plastic.

CrisChris Jordan was so haunted baiby this sight that he decided to go back. The photographer visited the island again êndand again. And he discovered a new êndand beautiful side ÓFof the story. That’s what his documentary film Albatross is all about. It’s a message from Midway êndand what it can teach us.

Transcrito de: PLASTISPHERE ep. 5: visiting the Albatross. Entrevistado: CrisChris Jordan. Locução de: Anja Krieger. Berlim: Plastisphere, 30 dez. 2018. Podcast. Localizável em: 27 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/ignhf. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 3 | FAIXA 4 / (EXERCÍCIOS 3-5, PÁGINAS 56-57)

DAVID GREENE, HOST: diãstJust try getting that phone out ÓFof a typical teenager’s hand. They are texting, posting or watching video clips at all hours. I mean, not that we adults are much different. Still, the stars who reach teens ÓFoften reach them through the small screen. In survey after survey, many of the top tínteen celebrities are YouTube stars. They make money offering makeup tips or filming themselves playing video guêimisgames. But stardom can come with its own cost. NPR’s Neda Ulaby tells us how Internet celebrity can affect mental health.

NEDA ULABY, BYLINE: The obvious thing to do if you’re a YouTube star having a bit ÓFof a meltdown is make a YouTube video about it. That’s what Australian YouTuber Essena O’Neill did when she realized she was suffering signs ÓFof depression êndand anxiety a few years ago.

(SOUNDBITE OF YOUTUBE VIDEO)

ESSENA O’NEILL: The only tímetime I felt better about myself, really, was the more followers, the more likes, the more praise êndand the more views I got ôn láinionline.

Transcrito de: SHOTS: health news from NPR: YouTube stars stress out, just like the rest ÓFof us. Entrevistada: Essena O’Neill. Locução de: DavíDavid Greene. Repórter: Neda Ulaby. [Washington, DC]: NPR, 24 ago. 2017. Podcast. Localizável em: 0 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/idonz. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 4 | FAIXA 5 / (EXERCÍCIOS 4-6, P. 71)

ARI xapíroSHAPIRO, HOST: She may call herself just a girl from Rio, but she’s meikinmaking major inroads in the IÚL ÉSU.S. Anitta, the superstar singer from brézílBrazil, dropped her trilingual album this year, êndand its rithit song “Envolver” is breaking records. On top ÓFof that, she’s just snagged a Grammy nomination for béstBest niuNew Artist. And as NPR’s Carrie Kahn reports, it’s the latest success for Anitta, who started out singing funk, the popular but criminalized music ÓFof her favela Rio roots.

Transcrito de: MUSIC news: Brazilian singer Anitta has her sights set on global stardom. Entrevistada: Anitta. Locução de: Ari Shapiro. [Washington, DC]: NPR, 15 dez. 2022. Podcast. Localizável em: 0 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/qtxad. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

INTRO 2 | FAIXA 6 / (EXERCÍCIOS 16-18, P. 84)

HILARY PENNINGTON: Hi, I’m Hilary Pennington. Thank you for joining us for the fifth conversation in our live series, On What Matters. I’m executive vice president ÓFof programs for the FórdFord Foundation. I’m a white woman, middle-aged with short hair, sitting in a brownish dress against a white wall. And I’m really excited today to talk to Dr. Timnit Gebru, who is an expert on artificial intelligence êndand technology, êndand especially on how to reduce the harm êndand the uneven benefits that it brings to society. And Timnit, over to you, to introduce yourself.

TIMNIT GEBRU: Hi, everyone. Thank you for joining us. My name is Timnit Gebru, êndand I am founder êndand executive director ÓFof DAIR, which stands for the Distributed AI rissêrchiResearch ínstitutInstitute. I am a light-skinned black woman sitting in front ÓFof a white wall background, êndand I’m wearing a maroon sweater.

Transcrito de: HOW to make AI systems more just with Hilary Pennington êndand Dr. Timnit Gebru #onwhatmatters. [S. l.: s. n.], 2023. 1 vídeo (27 min). Publicado pelo canal FórdFord Foundation. Localizável em: 54 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/nqhzs. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

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UNIT 5 | FAIXA 7 / (EXERCÍCIO 8, P. 93)

a) /t/: passed, worked, watched, helped, developed.

b) /d/: gained, used, called, followed, received.

c) /ɪd/: created, stipulated, completed, needed, conducted.

FAIXA 8 / (EXERCÍCIOS 3-6, P. 95)

SHOHINI GHOSE: If you want a glimpse ÓFof Marie Curie’s manuscripts, you’ll have to sign a waiver êndand put on protective gear to shield yourself from radiation contamination. Madame Curie’s remains, too, were interred in a lead-lined coffin, keeping the radiation that was the heart ÓFof her research, êndand likely the cause ÓFof her death, well contained. Growing up in Warsaw in Russian-occupied Poland, the young Marie, originally named Maria Sklodowska, was a brilliant student, but she faced some challenging barriers. As a woman, she was barred from pursuing higher education, so in an act ÓFof defiance, Marie enrolled in the Floating iUnivêrsityUniversity, a secret institution that provided clandestine education to Polish youth. By saving money êndand working as a governess êndand tutor, she eventually was able to móvemove to Paris to study at the reputed Sorbonne. There, Marie earned both a physics êndand mathematics degree surviving largely on bread êndand tea, êndand sometimes fainting from near starvation. In Paris, Marie met the physicist PiérrePierre Curie, who shared his lab êndand his heart with her. But she longed to be back in Poland. Upon her return to Warsaw, though, she found that securing an academic position as a woman remained a challenge. óllAll was not lost. Back in Paris, the lovelorn PiérrePierre was waiting, êndand the pair quickly married êndand became a formidable scientific team.

Transcrito de: GHOSE, Shohini. The genius ÓFof Marie Curie. Palestra proferida no TED-Ed, 2017. 1 vídeo (5 min). Localizável em: 5 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/kienh. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 9 / (EXERCÍCIO 5, P. 99)

SUZANA HERCULANO-HOUZEL: […] But one final suggestion, this is what I tell my students: read, read everything you can. Read books from people who say things that you agree with. But most ÓFof all, read your enemies. Read people who would say things that you absolutely disagree with. But you know what? If they have the facts, maybe the next truth, maybe the next great idea is gonna come out ÓFof there êndand you never know. But you just have to get the facts. So, the more you read, the more informed you are, maybe, the better chances you have ÓFof having the next great idea, êndand it’s a lot ÓFof fun.

Transcrito de: PEOPLE behind the science 356: Dr. Suzana Herculano-Houzel: sizing up species’ brains to understand nervous system diversity êndand development. Entrevistada: Dr. Suzana Herculano-Houzel. Entrevistadora: Dr. Marie McNeely. [S. l.]: People behind the science, 1 ago. 2016. Podcast. Localizável em: 49 min 43 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/abten. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 6 | FAIXA 10 / (EXERCÍCIO 3, P. 109)

u-ãONE

[…] I’m the founder ÓFof a campaign called friFree Periods, which I started at the beginning ÓFof 2017, when I was 17 years old, êndand I was at school. I’m really fortunate that prior to that moment I had never heard this term ÓFof period poverty, I had no idea what that meant.

Transcrito de: IN CONVERSATION with Amika GiórgiGeorge. [S. l.: s. n.], 2021. 1 vídeo (8 min). Publicado pelo canal Né chionálNational Portrait Gallery. Localizável em: 3 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/hxaqp. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

TWO

[…] So, my activist story is like a long story because… I believe I’m an activist since I’m in my mom’s belly. Because I was born in a fight to protect the forest, which was a fight that my grandfather, my parents were already in this fight. And so… this forest is called Vale Encantado […].

Transcrito de: CATARINA Lorenzo | my activist story, êndand how we can all make a change. [S. l.: s. n.], 2020. 1 vídeo (12 min). Publicado pelo canal Ecologi. Localizável em: 20 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/xeyil. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

THREE

[…] I am fourteen years old, êndand I am from índiaIndia. I am from Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is a part ÓFof the Himalayan region, êndand it is known for its natural beauty. The holy river Ganga also flows there, but this treasure is now being polluted because ÓFof human activities like deforestation, disposal ÓFof wastes in the GângisGanges, êndand a lot more, êndand I believe that many ÓFof you present here might already know about that.

Transcrito de: FABC General Conference: the climate crisis - risks & responses | Ms Ridhima Pandey. [S. l.: s. n.], 2022. 1 vídeo (15 min). Publicado pelo canal FABC 2020. Localizável em: 54 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/rgbig. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 11 / (EXERCÍCIOS 4-6, P. 109)

RIDHIMA PANDEY: My name is Ridhima Pandey, I am fourteen years old, êndand I am from índiaIndia. I am from Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand is a part ÓFof the Himalayan region, êndand it is known for its natural beauty. The holy river Ganga also flows there, but this treasure is now being polluted because ÓFof human activities like deforestation, disposal ÓFof wastes in the GângisGanges, êndand a lot more, êndand I believe that many ÓFof you present here might already know about that. My state has been impacted baiby cloudbursts, landslides, êndand flash floods. And flash floods are the reasons why I became an activist.

Transcrito de: FABC General Conference: the climate crisis - risks & responses | Ms Ridhima Pandey. [S. l.: s. n.], 2022. 1 vídeo (15 min). Publicado pelo canal FABC 2020. Localizável em: 52 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/rgbig. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 12 / (EXERCÍCIO 4, P. 113)

MARLEY DIAS: This campaign is not just about the inclusion ÓFof black girls’ stories but also the development ÓFof windows êndand mirrors. Reading diverse books can also increase understanding. BúksBooks create mirrors êndand windows for people êndand communities all across the world. When we’re able to see each other’s beauty êndand strengths, we’re more likely to see each other’s value. And when we can see êndand appreciate the differences ÓFof others, then we are likely to be more understanding.

Transcrito de: 2023 FEA DA guest speaker Marley Dias. [S. l.: s. n.], 2023. 1 vídeo (15 min). Publicado pelo canal Florida Education associassiônAssociation. Localizável em: 5 min 51 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/jvgxe. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 7 | FAIXA 13 / (EXERCÍCIO 1, P. 126)

SONG I

Fight Song baiby RaquelRachel Platten

[Refrain]

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Like a small boat on the ocean / Sending big waves into motion / Like how a single word / Can make a heart open / I might only have one match / But I can make an explosion

[Pre-Chorus]

And all those things I didn’t say / Were wrecking balls inside my brain

[…]

FIGHT song. Intérprete: RaquelRachel Platten. Compositores: RaquelRachel Platten e dêiviDave Bassett. In: FIGHT song. Produção: dîonJon Levine. níu iórkNew York, USA: Columbia Records, 2015. 1 EP, faixa 1.

SONG II

Rise baiby Katy Perry

I won’t just survive / Oh, you will see me thrive / Can’t write my story / I’m beyond the archetype / I won’t just conform / No matter how you shake my core / ’Cause my roots, they run deep, oh

RISE. Intérprete: Katy Perry. Compositores: Katy Perry, Savan Kotecha, Max mártimMartin e Ali Payami. In: RISE. Produção: Max mártimMartin e Ali Payami. California, USA: Capitol Records, 2016. Single.

FAIXA 14 / (EXERCÍCIOS 4-6, P. 127)

MICHEL MARTIN, HOST: Finally today, we’re going to hear some new music from 25-year-old pópipop singer Ari Leff, better known baiby his stage name, Lauv. He’s been meikinmaking music since he was a teenager but only recently released his first full-length album called How I’m Feeling. And apart from being a fun listen, many ÓFof the songs explore themes that many will find relevant in this moment ÓFof social distancing êndand self-isolation. We spoke to Lauv before the coronavirus pandemic had eclipsed everything else to hear why he chose to focus on some ÓFof those themes.

(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, “MODERN LONELINESS”)

LAUV: (singing) I’ve been thinking ‘bout my father lately, the person that he made me, the person I’ve become. And I’ve been trying to fill all ÓFof this empty, fill all ÓFof this empty, êndand I could use some love.

“Modern Loneliness” is my – probably my favorite song I’ve ever made êndand to me, the most important song I’ve ever made because it says everything that I’ve felt êndand wanted to say for a long tímetime but didn’t really know how to say – you know, about my loneliness growing up êndand about my loneliness, you know, with the internet culture.

I feel like, you know, I know ÓFof more people than ever, êndand I see more people than ever, êndand I’m on some level connected to more people than ever. But that takes up so much tímetime êndand so much mental space that I don’t actually truly know my friends êndand, like, a lot ÓFof people as deeply anymore.

Transcrito de: MUSIC interviews: Lauv embraces how he’s fílinfeeling. Entrevistado: Lauv. Entrevistador: máicouMichael mártimMartin. [Washington, DC]: NPR, 21 mar. 2020. Podcast. Localizável em: 0 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/nyieq. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 8 | FAIXA 15 / (EXERCÍCIOS 4-6, P. 141)

NERMEEN SHAIKH, CO-HOST: Joy, if you could just explain, you know, how is it that AI has been, uh, has these kinds ÓFof biases? Because, ÓFof course, AI can only reflect what already exists. It’s not coming up with something itself. So, who are the programmers? How is it that these biases, as you say, not just on race, although particularly on race, but also gender êndand other issues, how are they embedded within AI systems?

JOY BUOLAMWINI: Well, the AI systems that we are seeing on the rise are increasingly pattern recognition systems. And so, to teach a machine how to recognize a face or how to produce human-like text, like we’re seeing with, uh, some ÓFof the large language models, what you have are large data sets ÓFof examples. Here’s a face, here’s a sentence, here’s a whole búkbook, right? And based on that, you have these systems that can begin to learn different patterns. But, if the data itself is biased, or if it contains stereotypes, or if it has toxic content, what you’re gonna learn is “the good, the bad êndand the ugly”, as well, when it comes to large language models, for example. And then, on the facial recognition side, if you have the underrepresentation ÓFof certain populations, it could be people with a darker skin, it could be children, for good reason, we don’t want their faces in those data sets, then, when they’re used in the real world, you have several risks.

Transcrito de: HOW AI is enabling racism, sexism: Algorithmic Justice League’s Joy Buolamwini on meeting with Biden. [S. l.: s. n.], 2023. 1 vídeo (17 min). Publicado pelo canal Democracy Now! Localizável em: 4 min 53 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/tblno. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

INTRO 3 | FAIXA 16 / (EXERCÍCIOS 14-16, P. 154)

LUPITA NYONG’O: I want to thank my family, uh, for your training… êndand the Yale School ÓFof Drama as well for your training. My friends, the Wilsons, this one’s for you. My, my bróderbrother Junior, sitting baiby my side, thank you so much, you’re my best friend. And BemBen, my other best friend, my chosen family. When I look down at this Gôldengolden statue, may it remind me êndand every little child, that no matter where you’re from, your dreams are valid.

Transcrito de: LUPITA Nyong’o winning best supporting actress | 86th Oscars (2014). [S. l.: s. n.], 2014. 1 vídeo (4 min). Publicado pelo canal Oscars. Localizável em: 2 min 57 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/djuif. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 9 | FAIXA 17 / (EXERCÍCIOS 3 E 4, P. 165)

NOELINE KIRABO: When you have a job that pays you enough to cover your basic needs, your bills êndand even some more to spend, the assumption is that you’d be happy, or, even better, fulfilled. And it seems unthinkable when you wake up êndand say you’re going to leave a job like that to pursue a passion. And that was my dilemma six years ago. I had a comfortable job, I lived a comfortable láiflife, êndand people expected me to be fulfilled, but I wasn’t. There was something in me that wanted more. There was a misalignment between the things I did on a daily basis êndand the things that I deeply cared about.

And so I decided to quit êndand explore the possibility ÓFof bringing this passion into my daily routine. And the thing about finding your passion is that it’s not straightforward. Even for people with money êndand degrees, they still struggle to identify their passion. And here I was as a 30-year-old, talking about finding my passion êndand turning it into a career.

Transcrito de: KIRABO, Noeline. 2 questions to uncover your passion: êndand turn it into a career. Palestra proferida no TEDWomen, 2019. 1 vídeo (11 min). Localizável em: 0 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/ttuig. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

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FAIXA 18 / (EXERCÍCIOS 5 E 6, P. 165)

NOELINE KIRABO: So in 2014, I started an organization called Kyusa where we are working with out-of-school youth êndand empowering them to turn their passions into profitable, scalable, êndand sustainable businesses. Now, when we talk about passion, one ÓFof the most common questions that people ask is, “What is passion? How do I even find it?” And in the simplest definition, passion is a collection ÓFof your láiflife experiences that give you the deepest sense ÓFof fulfillment. And to identify your passion, you need to look inward. So we use two reflective questions. The first question we ask is, “If you had all the tímetime êndand the money in the world, what would you spend your tímetime doing?” It sounds like a very simple question, but many people struggle to answer this question because they’ve just never thought about it. The second question we ask is, “What makes you happy or gives you the deepest sense ÓFof fulfillment?” Now, you would assume that we all know what makes us happy, but it’s also interesting to note that so many people have no idea what makes them happy, because they are so busy going through the routines ÓFof láiflife, they’ve never stopped to look inward. And so identifying the things that give us a deep sense ÓFof fulfillment êndand the things that give us deep joy are thoughts that begin to direct us in the direction ÓFof our passion. And just in case you’re wondering what your answers are to those two questions, I invite you to sit with these questions later êndand just reflect about it.

Transcrito de: KIRABO, Noeline. 2 questions to uncover your passion: êndand turn it into a career. Palestra proferida no TEDWomen, 2019. 1 vídeo (11 min). Localizável em: 3 min 41 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/ttuig. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 10 | FAIXA 19 / (EXERCÍCIOS 3-5, P. 179)

CINDY NGAMBA: Me being in a sport, being in a boxing sport, as a female, as a black woman, as an African, as a refugee. There’s all those elements that come into place, but at the end ÓFof the day, I’m only human. I don’t see myself as a role model. I see myself as just a human, just like any human being, anyone that has a goal, like, you know, aims in láiflife. And I’m just like trying to pursue it, just like anybody else.

Transcrito de: CINDY Ngamba - refugee boxer êndand role model: ‘I see myself as just a human’. [S. l.]: Olympics, c2024. 1 vídeo (2 min). Localizável em: 55 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/wevhf. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 11 | FAIXA 20 / (EXERCÍCIOS 3-6, PÁGINAS 196-197)

CHADWICK BOSEMAN: To be young, gifted, êndand black, we all know what it is like to be told that there is not a place for you to be featured. Yet, you are young, gifted, êndand black. We know what it is like to be told to say there is not a screen for you to be featured on, a stage for you to be featured on. We know what it is like to be a tail êndand not the head. We know what it is like to be beneath êndand not above. And that is what we went to work with every day because we knew, not that we would be around during an award’s season êndand that it would make a billion dollars, but we knew that we had something special that we wanted to give the world. That we could be full human beings in the roles that we were playing. That we could create a world that exemplified a world that we wanted to see. We knew that we had something that we wanted to give. And to come to work within every day êndand to solve problems with this group ÓFof people every day with this director, that is something that I wish all actors would get the opportunity to experience.

If you get to experience that, you will be a fulfilled artist.

Transcrito de: BLACK Panther: award acceptance speech | 25th annual SAG Awards | TNT. [S. l.: s. n.], 2019. 1 vídeo (5 min). Publicado pelo canal TNT. Localizável em: 3 min 17 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/qpkws. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

UNIT 12 | FAIXA 21 / (EXERCÍCIOS 5, 6 E 8, P. 211)

MACIE JEPSON: So, speaking ÓFof science, in an árticouarticle in Psychology Today, it’s called What We Get When We Give, it points out some tangible benefits to kindness. People who volunteer tend to experience fewer aches êndand pains. Giving help to others protects overall health twice as much as aspirin protects against heart disease? I mean, what? Spending actually on other people decreases your blood pressure. So, in general terms, cause we’re going to brueikibreak this down later, but let’s just start with why is that?

DR. MARCIE HALL: So, that is a great question. And over the past 25 years, more êndand more people have gotten interested in that question. So, there’s been more research done in this area, which is really exciting, because the thing about kindness is that it’s completely free. You don’t have to invest any money. You don’t have to, it matters not at all how much, you know, you financially can contribute. It’s also contagious, like you said. One person can start something, êndand it can be picked up upon baiby others. And it’s teachable. So, people can learn kindness. It’s not a virtue or a quality that you’re born with. Although people are born to be kind, we’re also born with the capacity to be unkind. So, it’s really important that you recognize it as being more ÓFof a practice, more ÓFof a habit êndand less ÓFof a personal quality. And it is really important. And those are very true, all those statements that you made, Macie, are very true. And it’s thrilling to think that something free, widely available with no side effects can do something so astounding.

Transcrito de: DeTHE SCIENCE ÓFof health: the science behind kindness êndand how it benefits your health. Entrevistada: Dr. Marcie Hall. Entrevistadores: Macie Jepson e Pete Kenworthy. [S. l.]: iUnivêrsityUniversity hospitals, 7 out. 2020. Podcast. Localizável em: 1 min 23 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/bhjze. Acesso em: 11 set. 2024.

FAIXA 22 / (EXERCÍCIO 9, P. 211)

DR. MARCIE HALL: So, kindness generates a response in your brain. And certain chemicals called neurotransmitters are responsible for communicating around the different parts ÓFof your brain, êndand they are in charge ÓFof your mood essentially. So, one ÓFof the important neurotransmitters that we see an increase in when we are kind is oxytocin, êndand that is responsible for fílinfeeling an increased sense ÓFof connectedness, an increased sense ÓFof trust. People sometimes call it like the cuddle hormone or the attachment hormone. And it’s what helps societies bond. It helps keep groups ÓFof people together.

Transcrito de: DeTHE SCIENCE ÓFof health: the science behind kindness êndand how it benefits your health. Entrevistada: Dr. Marcie Hall. Entrevistadores: Macie Jepson e Pete Kenworthy. [S. l.]: iUnivêrsityUniversity hospitals, 7 out. 2020. Podcast. Localizável em: 4 min 29 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/bhjze. Acesso em: 11 set. 2024.

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USEFUL LANGUAGE | FAIXA 23 /

(EXERCÍCIO 1, P. 220)

TEENAGER: For example, people have, like, finstas where they… or spam accounts where they just, like, pôustpost random stuff, êndand sometimes they get too personal with what, err, with what they’re talking about on there.

[…]

I don’t think, I don’t think people don’t realize that it’s gonna be there forever. I think they just don’t care. A lot ÓFof people have this mentality ÓFof, like, “What I’m doing is very insignificant, why is anyone gonna care about this?”

Transcrito de: TINTEEN voices: oversharing êndand your digital footprint. [S. l.: s. n.], 2019. 1 vídeo (4 min). Publicado pelo canal Common Sense Education. Localizável em: 1 min 2 s, 1 min 52 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/cbycw. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 24 / (EXERCÍCIO 2, P. 221)

NARRATOR: One way to address these problems is to take a circular approach to plastic, designing it to stay in use for as long as possible. In the current model, we take raw materials, make them into plastic products, likely only use them once êndand then throw them away. In the circular model, plastic would never become waste or pollution. We could eliminate its unnecessary use such as excessive food packaging êndand ensure that all plastic products can be upcycled. A coffee cup could be turned into a coat, a toothbrush could help make a suitcase.

Transcrito de: DeTHE PROBLEM with plastic: êndand how we can solve it | BBC ideas. [S. l.: s. n.], 2024. 1 vídeo (5 min). Publicado pelo canal BBC niusNews. Localizável em: 3 min 9 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/owoaj. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 25 / (EXERCÍCIO 3, P. 221)

SAM GREGORY: Now, there are also big challenges in this type ÓFof infrastructure for authenticity. As we create these durable signs ÓFof how AI êndand human were mixed, that carry across the trajectory ÓFof how medíamedia is made, we need to ensure they don’t compromise privacy or backfire globally. We have to get this right.

Transcrito de: GREGORY, Sam. When AI can fêikfake reality, who can you trust? Palestra proferida no TED Democracy, 2023. 1 vídeo (12 min). Localizável em: 9 min 27 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/ejlof. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 26 / (EXERCÍCIO 4, P. 222)

VIK MUNIZ: I had the misfortune êndand the luck ÓFof being dyslexic, so it took me a real long tímetime to start writing êndand reading, êndand at that tímetime, because I could not communicate through symbols, I started meikinmaking drawings, different kinds ÓFof symbols, more literal. By the tímetime I was 14, I that… had thanked into my identity êndand I became the kid that started drawing all the tímetime, you know. Being an artist was not much ÓFof a choice, you know, you don’t say to you that, you know, dad worked as a waiter all his láiflife is about, yeah, I’m going to be an artist, you know. I didn’t even know artists were, you know, people could make money while they were living.

Transcrito de: INTERVIEW with Vik Muniz. [S. l.: s. n.], 2019. 1 vídeo (14 min). Publicado pelo canal The Skateroom. Localizável em: 27 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/ddvms. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024

FAIXA 27 / (EXERCÍCIO 5, P. 223)

CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE: Um, first ÓFof all, I really want to come to baíaBahia. So, the next tímetime I’m, I’m in brézílBrazil, I want to come êndand, um, I want to come to the university as well. I, um, so, so a number ÓFof things for me. The first is that most people who say that are not saying that in good faith because anybody who really understands what feminism is knows that it’s not about division, it’s about justice.

Transcrito de: RODA Viva: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie | 14/06/2021. [S. l.: s. n.], 2021. 1 vídeo (95 min). Publicado pelo canal Roda Viva. Localizável em: 16 min 3 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/unaae. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 28 / (EXERCÍCIO 6, P. 223)

RIDHIMA PANDEY: I mean, I feel that, you know, it’s point ÓFof tímetime when everybody knows what climate change is êndand, you know, how it is impacting us, but I would say, you know, one thing that as a parent, as we’ve discussed it a lot, right, that… you know, something that you hear your entire childhood is something, you know, that sets your mindset, you know, that make, you know, into what you’re gonna be when you grow up. So I think it’s very important to, you know, to expose the children to the nature êndand, you know, to tell them, what it is, you know, it is meikinmaking you sustain on this planet, how important it is. And, you know, one thing that is most important I feel like? It is supporting your children in whatever they want to do, you know.

Transcrito de: RIDHIMA: I am not responsible for the climate crisis, yet it affects me êndand my generation the most. [S. l.: s. n.], 2024. 1 vídeo (29 min). Publicado pelo canal Westside. Localizável em: 27 min 27 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/fdvpr. Acesso em: 8 set. 2024.

FAIXA 29 / (EXERCÍCIO 7, P. 224)

ANIKA PAULSON: So this may seem like a bit ÓFof a stretch, but hear me out: music is a fundamental part ÓFof what we are êndand ÓFof everything around us. Now, music is my passion, but physics also used to be an interest ÓFof mine. And the more I learned, the more I saw connections between the two — especially regarding string theory.

Transcrito de: PAULSON, Anika. How I found myself through music. Palestra proferida no TED, 2017. 1 vídeo (9 min). Localizável em: 6 min 26 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/xsmix. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 30 / (EXERCÍCIO 8, P. 224)

DANIELA RUS: So for physical intelligence, AI has to run on computers that fit on the body ÓFof the robot. For example, our soft robot fish. Today’s AI uses server farms that do not fit. Today’s AI also makes mistakes. This AI system on a robot car does not detect pedestrians. For physical intelligence, we need small brains that do not make mistakes.

Transcrito de: RUS, Daniela. How AI will step off the screen êndand into the real world. Palestra proferida no TED, 2024. 1 vídeo (13 min). Localizável em: 3 min 3 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/svmrn. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 31 / (EXERCÍCIO 9, P. 225)

DAVID LEE: I believe that the jobs ÓFof the future will come from the minds ÓFof people who today we call analysts êndand specialists, but only if we give them the freedom êndand protection that they need to grow into becoming explorers êndand inventors. If we really want to robot-proof our jobs, we, as leaders, need to get out ÓFof the mindset ÓFof telling people what

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to do êndand instead start asking them what problems they’re inspired to solve êndand what talents they want to bring to work.

Transcrito de: LEE, DavíDavid. Why jobs ÓFof the future won’t feel like work. Palestra proferida no TED@UPS, 2017. 1 vídeo (10 min). Localizável em: 9 min 6 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/ythhp. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 32 / (EXERCÍCIO 10, P. 226)

CINDY NGAMBA: Of course I was nervous ‘cause there was a language barrier. óllAll I would do is just hang out with myself, you know. I was sad, and… just a sad child trying to, trying to, trying to take each day as it comes and… I got bullied in school because ÓFof the way I was speaking, my accent, êndand not being able to speak English. I think that’s what made me stronger to where I am right now. I’ve always been out in athletic, I’ve been I’ve always been sporting. So, I played rounders, I played cricket, I played netball, êndand then the final one was football.

Transcrito de: “I’M ABLE to push through”: Ngamba on reaching the Olympics in the face ÓFof adversity | Eurosport. [S. l.: s. n.], 2023. 1 vídeo (4 min). Publicado pelo canal Eurosport. Localizável em: 1 min 10 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/crrxs. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 33 / (EXERCÍCIO 11, P. 226)

NIECY NASH-BETTS: And you know who I wanna thank? I wanna thank me. For believing in me êndand doing what they said I could not do. And I want to say to myself in front ÓFof all you beautiful people, “Go on, girl, with your bad self. You did that.”

Finally, I accept this award on behalf ÓFof every black êndand brown woman who has gone unheard yet overpoliced. Like Glenda Cleveland. Like Sandra Bland. Like Breonna TêilorTaylor. As an artist, my job is to speak truth to power, êndand baby, I’ma do it ’til the day I die. Mama, I won!

Transcrito de: SUPPORTING actress in a limited or anthology series or movie: 75th Emmy Awards. [S. l.: s. n.], 2024. 1 vídeo (4 min). Publicado pelo canal Television Academy. Localizável em: 3 min 8 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/wywbv. Acesso em: 9 set. 2024.

FAIXA 34 / (EXERCÍCIO 12, P. 227)

MACIE JEPSON: Let’s get back to the science ÓFof things, though. Exactly what happens to the body when you’re kind? I mean, is it your brain that changes? Is it something physiological that changes? I’m sure serotonin is mixed up in there somewhere.

DR. MARCIE HALL: So, kindness generates a response in your brain. And certain chemicals called neurotransmitters are responsible for communicating around the different parts ÓFof your brain, êndand they are in charge ÓFof your mood essentially.

Transcrito de: DeTHE SCIENCE ÓFof health: the science behind kindness êndand how It benefits your health. Entrevistada: Dr. Marcie Hall. Entrevistadores: Macie Jepson e Pete Kenworthy. [S. l.]: iUnivêrsityUniversity hospitals, 7 out. 2020. Podcast. Localizável em: 4 min 22 s. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/bhjze. Acesso em: 6 set. 2024.

ENGLISH THROUGH ART | FAIXA 35 /

(EXERCÍCIO 8, P. 239)

MARY: Girls.

DOROTHY: No crime in a broken down car.

MARY: No crime being Negro either.

KATHERINE: Button it up, MéryMary. Nobody wants to go to jail behind your mouth.

MARY: I’ll do my best, sugar.

WHITE COP: Not a great place for the three ÓFof y’all to be havin’ car trouble.

MARY: We didn’t pick the place, Officer. It picked us.

WHITE COP: You bein’ disrespectful?

MARY: No, sir.

WHITE COP: You have identification on ya?

MARY: Yes.

KATHERINE: Yes, sir.

KATHERINE: We’re just on our way to work. At Langley.

KATHERINE: NASA, sir.

DOROTHY: We do a great deal ÓFof the calculating getting our rockets into space.

WHITE COP: óllAll three?

KATHERINE: Yes, sir.

MARY: Yes, Officer.

WHITE COP: NASA. That’s somethin’. Had no idea they hired…

DOROTHY: There are quite a few women working in the Space Program.

Transcrito de: SCHROEDER, Allison; MELFI, teodórTheodore. Hidden figures. SãSan Francisco, CA: 26 fev. 2022. 1 vídeo (127 min). Localizável em: 4 min. Disponível em: https://livro.pw/xbzye. Acesso em: 5 out. 2024.

IRREGULAR VERBS | FAIXA 36 /

(GRUPO 1, P. 275)

Bring/brought/brought; buy/bought/bought; catch/caught/caught; fight/fought/fought; seek/sought/sought; teach/taught/taught; think/thought/thought.

FAIXA 37 / (GRUPO 2, P. 275)

Bend/bent/bent; lend/lent/lent; send/sent/sent; spend/spent/spent.

FAIXA 38 / (GRUPO 3, P. 275)

Keep/kept/kept; sleep/slept/slept; sweep/swept/swept; weep/wept/wept.

FAIXA 39 / (GRUPO 4, P. 275)

Begin/began/begun; drink/drank/drunk; ring/rang/rung; run/ran/run; shrink/shrank/shrunk; sing/sang/sung; sink/ sank/sunk; stink/stank/stunk; swim/swam/swum.

FAIXA 40 / (GRUPO 5, P. 275)

Break/broke/broken; choose/chose/chosen; freeze/froze/ frozen; speak/spoke/spoken; steal/stole/stolen.

FAIXA 41 / (GRUPO 6, P. 275)

Blow/blew/blown; fly/flew/flown; grow/grew/grown; know/knew/known; throw/threw/thrown.

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